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Alexandra
Bridge Provincial Park
History
Alexandra Bridge
Provincial Park was established in 1984 because of its inherent
natural, historical and recreational attributes.
The area has been used and inhabited by First Nations for over
9,500 years. The first European visit did not occur until Simon
Fraser's expedition passed through the region in 1808. The first
permanent trail, the Anderson Brigade trail, was then established
in 1848 and subsequently, the original bridge was constructed in
1861 by Joseph W. Trutch and named after Princess Alexandra of
Wales. To recover the $45,000 construction cost for the 90 metre
bridge, a toll of $7.40 per ton was charged. Today a second bridge,
built in 1926, sits on the site of the original which was dismantled
in 1912.
Cultural
Heritage
Alexandra Bridge
Provincial Park and other areas along the Fraser River were traditional
fishing grounds for the Halkomelum (Stalo)
and Lower Thompson First Nations. The local native bands still
use this area for traditional fishing.
Conservation
The
landscape is characterized by major low elevation valleys and the
densely forested mountain
slopes of a wet climate. Alexandra Bridge Provincial Park sits at
the eastern border of the Western Hemlock forest subzone. As such,
it contains many western hemlock, western red cedar and Douglas-fir.
Rising steeply on the east bank of the Fraser River, the site contains
two well-defined glacio-fluvial benches.
Wildlife
The Fraser River is the largest fish producing water course in the province.
Because of this, millions of Spring, Coho, Chum, Pink and Sockeye salmon pass
through the park on their way to spawning grounds every year.
Return to Alexandra
Bridge Provincial Park
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