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Stein Valley Nlaka'pamux Heritage Park

 
Activities Availabe At This Park Facilities Available At This Park
Activities Availabe At This Park

A campfire ban is currently in effect for this park. For more information about campfire bans and about provincial parks with park closures and campfire bans in effect, visit the BC Parks campfire ban webpage.

 
Trail Updates and Access Conditions
  • View the latest trail report [PDF]
  • Large sections of the trail from Cottonwood to Logjam are covered by fallen trees from the forest fire. Travel is very difficult and the trail cannot be found for long stretches. Also Rutledge cable car has been damaged by a fallen tree and is not usable.
  • BC Parks is requesting that all visitors to this park complete an on-line comment form so that management can obtain valuable information from those that have visited the park.
General Notices
  • School Group Information – please read
  • No open fires are permitted May 1 to September 30. Bring campstoves for cooking.
  • Do Not Touch or Tamper with any Pictographs, Petroglyphs or Culturally Modified Trees. Contact between these artifacts and your fingers transfers oils and acids which damage them. In some cases these pictographs have existed for several thousand years. Please, join us in protecting them for future generations. It is an offence under the Park Act to damage or destroy any park resource, including cultural artifacts.
  • For current information about the Lytton Ferry please check the Inland Ferries - Lytton Ferry webpage.
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Park Info

This is a wilderness park containing spectacular scenery and outstanding historical, cultural and spiritual values. It protects the entire Stein River watershed. This is a user-maintained area, with 150 km of hiking trails and routes, four cable crossings, a suspension bridge and several wilderness campsites. The park offers limited opportunities for easy day hikes (primarily in the lower valley) and extensive opportunities for multi-night backpacking trips over moderate to difficult terrain. With limited Ranger and Stein Valley Warden patrols, visitors must be self-sufficient and prepared for all eventualities.

For more information about Stein Valley landforms, the Stein River and its tributaries, visit this page: Stein Valley Landforms.

A revised version of the Stein Valley Wilderness Guidebook by Gordon White is now available. It is a comprehensive guide to the valley, with detailed trail and route descriptions and maps, as well as information on the natural and cultural history and various recreational opportunities. A second edition was released in June 2008 and is available from bookstores and outdoor equipment stores.

A detailed topographic map of the valley showing trails, routes, campsites and other features of interest is available from International Travel Maps in Vancouver. The map is waterproof. The title is Stein Valley and the scale is 1:66,000.

Special Features: The park protects an intact watershed, in addition to preserving the First Nation’s history of the area.

Park Size: 107,191 hectares. The Park boundary follows the watershed boundary for approximately 195 kilometres along a continuous line of summits and ridges.

Special Notes:

  • Vehicles are not permitted in the park - access is only via hiking; no horses or mechanized access (4x4s, ATVs, mountain bikes, snowmobiles, helicopters, float-planes) are allowed.
  • Dogs should not be brought into the Stein. They can harass wildlife (and other hikers) and bring you face-to-face with an angry bear.
  • Grizzly bears and black bears roam throughout the park but are not often seen. Avoid encounters by making noise as you hike, and keeping your food and garbage in a food cache or hoisted up a tree.
  • Sections of the trails may be closed due to natural hazards of wildlife, weather, and trail conditions. Visit our Stein Valley Trails and Routes page for more details.

Stay Safe:

  • Do not underestimate the demands of hiking the full length of the valley. Routes out of the valley include steep ascents and descents and rugged terrain.
  • Weather changes quickly here. You may experience sun, rain and snow all on the same day. Be prepared.
  • Sudden storms can cause white-out conditions and necessitate travel by compass, particularly at higher elevations. Solid route-finding skills are a necessity.
  • Rugged terrain and deadfalls across the trail can significantly lengthen the amount of travel time required. Allow extra time to complete your trip.
  • Sections of some trails may be wet, steep or difficult to see. Bring appropriate footwear, a good map and compass and watch carefully for trail markers.
  • In most locations of the park you will be several days from any form of help. Bring a good first aid kit and exercise caution.
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Location

The park lies west of Lytton and approx. 185 km southwest of Kamloops or 290 km northeast of Vancouver, both via the #1 Highway. The main trail head is located on the west side of the Fraser River by Lytton, accessed by crossing the Lytton Ferry. After disembarking from the ferry, follow the road to the right for 4.8 kilometers to the junction with the Stein Valley Road (marked). Turn left and follow it to the parking lot.

Alternative access to the main Stein Valley trailhead is available via the Westside Road south from Lillooet, on the west side of the Fraser River. This is a slow 2-3 hour drive on a rough dirt road. There is also a pedestrian walkway along the CN railway bridge that crosses the Fraser River south of Lytton. The trailhead is roughly 8 km north from the west end of the bridge. Other trailheads for accessing the park are located at Lizzie Lake, Blowdown Pass and Texas Creek. See Trail Updates and Access Conditions for current road conditions to these trailheads.

General Enquiries for road conditions:

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Nature & Culture

  • History – The park was established on November 22, 1995, following a 25 year debate over development versus protection. The name comes from the Nlaka'pamux word "Stagyn," which means "hidden place," referring to the fact that the valley and the extent of the watershed is not very noticeable from the Stein River's mouth on the Fraser River. The valley has been extremely important to the Nlaka’pamux people for thousands of years, both spiritually and for sustenance. This is evinced by the large number of pictographs still visible today in various parts of the valley, ranging in size from single symbols to one of the largest pictograph sites in Canada. One such site is Asking Rock near Stryen Creek. Here the Nlaka’pamux stop to pray and ask permission to travel the valley safely. Some make offerings of burnt sage and tobacco to accompany their prayers. Please respect the rock-paintings and do not touch them.
  • Conservation – The Stein Valley straddles the transition from the dry interior to the wetter Coastal Mountains. This, combined with the large elevational gradient, has resulted in very diverse vegetation communities within the park. Dry ponderosa pine forests characterize the lower valley, while Douglas fir is predominant in the mid-valley and hemlock, cedar, spruce and fir become predominant in the western end of the valley. Patches of cedar exist throughout the valley, even at the eastern end in moist, cool locations along creeks such as Stryen and Teaspoon. Floodplain forests along the river are dominated by black cottonwood mixed with aspen and birch. Higher elevations are noted for stands of Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir, and above those are white bark pine and alpine tundra. Spectacular flower blooms occur in the spring and summer, particularly at higher elevations.
  • Wildlife – Due to its size and relative lack of disturbance, the park contains populations of many species of wildlife that indicate its relative health as wilderness. It is thought to contain over 50 species of mammals, including mountain goat, cougar, wolverine, black bear and grizzly bear. Bird species include golden eagles, sharp shinned hawks, barred owls, pigmy owls, white-tailed ptarmigan, pileated woodpeckers and rufous hummingbirds, as well as several species of chickadees, warblers and nuthatches. The Stein River contains dolly varden char, rainbow trout and Rocky Mountain whitefish, as well as steelhead trout, coho, pink and chinook salmon that return to the river at certain times of the year to spawn.
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Management Planning

Management Planning Information

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Map / Brochure

Any maps listed are for information only - they may not represent legal boundaries and should not be used for navigation.

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Activities Available At This Park

Canoeing

Canoeing

The section of river below the suspension bridge is navigable by kayaks but is classified as grade V water and should only be attempted by expert kayakers. The Stein River is not suitable for canoeing due to its inaccessibility.
Fishing

Fishing

There is salmon fishing in the Stein River. Stein Lake has been stocked in the past. The river and lakes are not known for good fishing. Anyone fishing or angling in British Columbia must have an appropriate licence.
Hiking

Hiking

The Stein offers a wide variety of hiking opportunities:

  • The lower valley provides 29.5 km (one way) of hiking next to the Stein River. For the most part this trail remains fairly level except for Devil's Staircase and Snake Bluffs. At the top of Devil's Staircase the trail crosses 2 large rock scree slopes. Sections of the trail can be swampy, particularly during the spring.
  • The mid valley section of trail still follows the Stein River for 29 km (one way) to Stein Lake but there are more hills to climb up and down. Sections of the trail can be swampy.
  • From Stein Lake the hiker can choose two different directions. One is to Elton lake. This is a 4 km (one way) hike up to a beautiful lake. The trail is not marked and has a very steep gradient. It should be attempted only by experienced hikers. The second trail takes the hiker to Tundra Lake and the west border of the park. This is 10.5 km (one way) hike to the park boundary. There is an additional 12.5 km (one way) hike to Lizzie Lake and then 12 more km along the old Lizzie Lake Forest Service Road to the trailhead. The route within the park can be extremely demanding and should only be attempted by experienced, prepared backpackers.
  • Other trails accessing the park are from the Texas Creek forestry road. This trailhead will take the hiker into the Brimful Lake area, a 6.5 km (one way) trail from the end of the road. Note the entire Texas Creek Road is closed April 15 to June 30 each year and upper parts of the road may not be accessible by vehicles at any time.
  • Other trails accessing the park are from the Texas Cr. forestry road. This trailhead will take the hiker into the Brimful Lake area, on 6.5 km (one way) trail. (NOTE: Texas Creek Forest Service Road closed to vehicles. ATVs and hikers can use the road.)
  • Description of the trails in the Stein.
Hunting

Hunting

Hunting is permitted only during lawful game hunting season. Check with Hunting and Trapping Synopsis for regulations.
Pets on Leash

Pets on Leash

Pets/domestic animals must be on a leash at all times and are not allowed in beach areas or park buildings. You are responsible for their behaviour and must dispose of their excrement.Backcountry areas are not suitable for dogs or other pets due to wildlife issues and the potential for problems with bears.
Wildlife Viewing

Wildlife Viewing

Backpacking in the alpine areas of the Stein offers the opportunity to view wildlife.
Winter Recreation

Winter Recreation

Visitors have been known to ski tour the areas of Blowdown Pass and western park boundary areas. However, extreme caution should be exercised as these are isolated areas and subject to severe winter storms.
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Facilities Available At This Park

Group Camping

Group Camping

Large groups need to plan their overnight stops to ensure they will not impact the environment or other backcountry campers. Sites that will accommodate larger groups are Devil's Staircase, Earl's Cabin, Teepee, Suspension Bridge and Cottonwood Creek. BC Parks in Kamloops would appreciate hearing from large groups prior to their arrival. Call 250-371-6200 and leave a message for Fraser Area Parks staff.

The following table provides recommendations regarding group sizes:

Trail Section
Recommended Group Size
Maximum # of People

Recommended Maximum
# of Tents

Lytton Trailhead to
Suspension Bridge Camp
20
5
Suspension Bridge Camp to Scudamore Creek
16
4
Scudamore Creek to Tundra Lake, Blowdown Pass Trail
12
3
Alpine Areas
8
3


Picnic Areas

Picnic Areas

In the parking area at the trailhead there are 3 picnic tables provided for visitors day hiking in the area. There is 1 pit toilet that is user maintained. There is a large information shelter depicting the history, landforms and flora and fauna of the park.
Pit or Flush Toilets

Pit or Flush Toilets

Each campsite from the trailhead to Stein Camp has a user maintained pit or backcountry toilet. Visitors should bring their own toilet paper. Visitors should exercise proper backcountry sanitation procedures when no facilities are available. Deposit human waste in cat holes. Cat holes are 6 to 8 inches deep and should be located at least 100 feet from any water source. Thoroughly cover and disguise cat holes when finished. Bury toilet paper as well. Do not burn it.
Walk-In/Wilderness Camping

Walk-In/Wilderness Camping

  • In the lower and mid valleys, there are 11 developed campsites. In the lower valley visitors must camp only at these sites. In the lower valley from the trailhead near Lytton to Cottonwood Cr. each campsite has a pit toilet and a metal food cache.
  • In the mid valley from Scudamore Cr. to Stein Camp each campsite has a rustic backcountry toilet and a metal food cache.
  • Visitors must use the food caches provided. The incidence of bear/human conflict has greatly decreased with the use of the food caches. For visitor safety and to lessen the impact on the environment, a metal food cache and backcountry toilet have been installed at Brimful Lake. If you must camp where there is no food cache, use a rope cache, ensuring the food is 4 meters off the ground and 1 meter from the trunk. In other areas of the park where there are no developed campsites, please camp where your presence will have the least amount of impact on the environment. Or, camp where it is obvious others have camped.
  • Visitors should ensure they are totally self-sufficient. The nearest amenities including pay phone is in Lytton.
  • Due to the low snow levels in the Lytton area, there is opportunity for visitors to camp in the lower valley during the winter.
Winter Camping

Winter Camping

  • Due to the low snow levels in the Lytton area, there is opportunity for visitors to camp in the lower valley during the winter.
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