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Cougar Awareness


About Cougars

  • The cougar, also called mountain lion or panther, is Canada's largest cat. Cougars have long tails that may be one-third of their total body length.
  • An adult male cougar weighs between 140-200 pounds (63-90kg) and a female, between 90-120 pounds (40-50kg).
photo of Cougar
  • The cougar's primary prey is deer. It will also feed on wild sheep, elk, rabbits, beaver, raccoons, grouse and occasionally livestock.
  • Cougars are most active at dusk and dawn. However, they will roam and hunt at any time of the day or night and in all seasons.
  • During late spring and summer, 1-2 yr old cougars become independent of their mothers. While attempting to find a home range, these young cougars may roam widely in search of unoccupied territory. This is when cougars are most likely to conflict with humans.
Cougar TracksTracks Cougar Tracks


Cougars have four toes with three distinct lobes present at the base of the pad. Claws are retractable, so they usually do not leave imprints. Generally, cougars travel alone. If tracks show two or more cougars traveling together, it probably means there is a female with kittens.

If you meet a cougar:

  • Never approach a cougar. Although cougars will normally avoid a confrontation, all cougars are unpredictable.
  • Always give a cougar an avenue to escape.
  • Do not run. Try to back away from the cougar slowly. Sudden movement or flight may trigger an instinctive attack.
  • Do not turn your back on the cougar. Face the cougar and remain upright.
  • Do all you can to enlarge your image. Don't crouch down or try to hide. Pick up sticks or branches and wave them around.