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Aquaculture Statistics

Aquaculture is the farming of finfish, shellfish and aquatic plants in both freshwater and saltwater environments. Privately owned and operated aquaculture facilities culture salmon and shellfish species primarily on ocean foreshore or deepwater sites.

Freshwater aquaculture occurs inland with commercial hatcheries, "U-Catch-Em" operations and pond or lake grow-out enterprises. Aquaculture generates $116 million a year in GDP.

Aquaculture Industry Overview

B.C. Aquaculture Harvests and Values
2006 - 2008
Species Harvest
('000 tonnes)
Farmgate Value
($millions)
2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008
Salmon 78.0 78.9 81.4 407.4 384.1 406.1
Shellfish 10.2 9.8 7.2 19.0 21.3 15.7
Cultured Other1 0.8 1.1 2.3 3.8 5.0 7.1
Total 89.0 89.8 90.9 430.2 410.4 428.9

1. "Cultured Other" includes marine plants, plankton, freshwater trout, sablefish, sturgeon and tilapia.

 


Aquaculture Industry Fast Facts

  • In 2008, the B.C. aquaculture sector produced 90,900 tonnes of fish and shellfish and generated $428.9 million in farmgate value. 

  • British Columbia is the fourth largest producer of cultured salmon in the world after Norway, Chile, and the United Kingdom.

  • Atlantic salmon and chinook are the predominant salmon species cultured in B.C.

  • Primary shellfish species cultured in B.C. include: Pacific oysters, Manila clams and gallo mussels.

  • Other species currently being cultured in limited or experimental quantities include: sablefish, sturgeon, tilapia, scallops and geoduck clams.

  • Marine farm sites rearing primarily salmon, oysters and clams are dominant in the B.C. aquaculture industry in terms of relative share of sites (80%), production (99%) and value (99%).


Updated: October 6, 2009

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External Links

Ministry of Agriculture & Lands

Fisheries & Oceans Canada

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