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Ministry of Environment

B.C. State of Environment Indicators

LU-03 Increases and Decreases in Types of Land Use in Metro Vancouver Since 1986

Net change in land use (ha) in the GVRD. 1986-2003 by land cover and land use type.

Source: BCMSRM 2004.

For Metro Vancouver (formerly the Greater Vancouver Regional District):

  • Between 1991 and 2001 the population of the region increased by about 25 per cent, yet the area of land converted to urban uses only increased about 2 per cent. Regional and municipal policies and the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) appear to have restrained suburban sprawl and slowed the loss of rural land and open space over the last 30 years.
  • The rate of urbanization and land use conversion was highest in the 1993-1998 five-year period. In the 1998-2002 period, the rate of land conversion slowed to one tenth of the previous period.
  • Since 1986, there was a 2 per cent increase in urban use land area and a 5 per cent increase in agriculture/urban mix use area. Most of the expanded urban area came from forest land, with conversion of agricultural land in second place.

The total area province-wide has increased slightly (1 per cent) since the ALR was put in place in 1974 to protect agricultural land. Most of the movement of land into and out of the ALR has been “secondary capability land” (mainly suitable for grazing or forage crops).

For detailed information, including graph data, see In-Depth Report [pdf].

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