Status of Ground-Level Ozone in B.C. (2020-2022)

British Columbia operates a network of air monitoring stations that measure ground-level ozone and other air pollutants. This indicator reports on the concentration of ground-level ozone from 2020-2022 and compares it to the Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standard established by the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.

  • Ground-level ozone is an air pollutant. While ozone in the Earth’s atmosphere occurs naturally, additional ozone at the ground level is a pollutant. It forms through chemical reactions involving nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds in the presence of sunlight.
  • Ground-level ozone can be harmful to humans. Exposure to ground-level ozone (hereafter ozone) can reduce lung function and cause inflammation of airways, which can increase respiratory symptoms and aggravate asthma (US EPA, 2013). These effects are linked to more emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and absenteeism, and higher health care costs (Willey et al., 2004).

The map below summarises the assigned management levels for ground-level ozone in B.C.'s air zones, as well as the levels of the pollutant at individual monitoring stations. The color of each region refers to the management level. The four management levels are: (1) green (actions for keeping clean areas clean); (2) yellow (actions for preventing air quality deterioration); (3) orange (actions for preventing Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standard exceedance); and (4) red (actions for achieving air zone Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standard). Each management level is associated with a suite of actions that become more rigorous as ozone levels approach the standard. More information on Management Levels can be found below.

The map shows air quality stations with sufficient data to report for the 2020-2022 reporting period. When you click on a station, a graph appears showing both the original data and data that has been adjusted for Transboundary Flow and Exceptional Events (TF/EE). TF/EE adjustments occur when air pollutants travel from other geographic region to B.C. (TF) or when rare, natural, or human-induced events such as wildfire or volcanic eruptions impact air quality (EE). TF/EE adjustments remove the pollutants caused by these events because they are unpredictable and not part of typical/controllable emissions.

Tip: Click or tap on an air zone or monitoring station to see details on the status of ozone levels for the 2020-2022 reporting period.

Tip: See Table 6.1 in the Guidance Document on Air Zone Management (CCME, 2019) for more information about the suggested actions for each color/management level in the map below.

  • Ozone levels met the Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standard at 44 of the 44 B.C. ozone monitoring stations. Ozone levels (see box below) from the 44 stations ranged from 38 to 61 parts per billion (ppb). Ozone levels were ≤ 50 ppb at 26 reporting stations (59%). No station reported ozone levels > 62 ppb.
  • Ozone levels met the Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standard in six of B.C.’s seven air zones. The ozone level for an air zone is the highest ozone level reported from monitoring stations within the air zone. Currently, there are no air monitoring stations in the Northwest Air Zone.
  • Ozone levels are used to set management levels for each air zone. Four management levels (green, yellow, orange, and red) are each associated with a suite of actions that become more rigorous as ozone levels approach the Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standard.

More about the Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standard for Ozone:

Canada-wide Air Quality Management System

The Air Quality Management System is Canada's approach for protecting air quality. Under the Air Quality Management System, provinces and territories monitor, report and manage local air quality within air zones, with the goal of continuously improving air quality and keeping pollutants below the Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards.

  • There are seven air zones in British Columbia: Coastal, Georgia Strait, Lower Fraser Valley, Southern Interior, Central Interior, Northeast and Northwest.
  • The Air Zone Management Framework defines management levels based on the highest ozone level reported from monitoring stations within the air zone.
  • The four management levels are (1) green (actions for keeping clean areas clean); (2) yellow (actions for preventing air quality deterioration); (3) orange (actions for preventing Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standard exceedance); and (4) red (actions for achieving air zone Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standard). Actions for each management level are detailed in the Guidance Document on Air Zone Management (2019) (PDF). Air zone management levels are preferentially based on stations with 3 complete years of data.
Map of B.C. air zones and their associated air quality management levels for ground-level ozone.
Chart of B.C. air zones and their associated air quality management levels for ground-level ozone.

More about the Air Quality Management System management levels:

  • There are cases when an air zone does not achieve a given Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standard because of sources over which jurisdictions have little or no control over, such as those from transboundary flows and exceptional events, like wildfires.
  • Before assigning management levels, jurisdictions have the option to adjust their air zone metric values by removing external influences. These arrangements aim to ensure that jurisdictions are responsible for managing only the emissions they can control.
  • Wildfire influences were determined for 12 monitoring sites in B.C. on a total of 4 day for the 2020-2022 reporting period. The daily concentrations for these days were removed from the calculations of management levels, but this resulted in no changes in management levels for ground-level ozone.

Methods

The methods used to develop this indicator—including procedures, data requirements, and calculation of the ozone metric—are detailed in the Guidance Document on Achievement Determination: Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards for Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone (2012) published by the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.

R package and code: We have developed an R package to facilitate the calculation of air quality metrics according to the Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards. Download the 'rcaaqs' package from GitHub. The source code for repeating the analysis presented on this page is also available on GitHub.

References and Other Useful Links

References


Updated July 2025

Suggested Citation: Environmental Reporting BC. 2025. Status of Ground-Level Ozone in B.C. (2020-2022). State of Environment Reporting, Ministry of Environment and Parks, British Columbia, Canada.