Ministry of Environment

Terrain

Terrain and Soils Standards, Manuals and Guidelines

Terrestrial Ecosystem Information Standards
Terrain Mapping Standards
Bioterrain Standards
Digital Data Standards - Terrain Mapping
Digital Data Standards - Bioterrain Mapping

Other Terrain References and Guides

Soil Mapping and Related Standards
Digital Data Standards – Soils Mapping
Agriculture Capability Classification Standards
Other Soil Classification Standards and Derivative Theme Map Documentation
Other Soil References and Guides

Other Related Mapping Standards

 

Terrestrial Ecosystem Information Standards:

Terrestrial Ecosystem Information(TEI) standards and guidelines include those applicable to all project types (called TEI Standards and Guidelines) including terrain, bioterrain and soils projects. The TEI standards and guidelines are more recent and supplement or supercede parts of the other older standards and guidelines. Over time, the project type-specific standards and guidelines will be updated and integrated into TEI standards.

  • TEI Guidelines for developing a Project Plan
  • TEI Digital Data Submission Standards (draft)
    • with templates in ArcGIS file geodatabase and .shp/.dbf format and an ArcGIS data validation toolbox (download)
  • Terrain Mapping Standards:

    Terrain Classification System for British Columbia – Version 2 (1997) (D. Howes and E. Kenk)

    Online html version: http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/teecolo/terclass/index.html

    Downloadable pdf version: Terrain Classification System (PDF 2.96MB)

    The Terrain Classification System for British Columbia – Version 2 provides information for classification of surficial materials, landforms and geomorphological processes. This document is an update of the 1988 version; changes are summarized in Appendix III at:http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/teecolo/terclass/appiii.htm

    The terrain classification system is scale independent and provides base data applicable for a wide range of natural resource applications including ecosystem mapping, planning, land and water management, impact assessment and research. The data is conveyed in map form by the use of terrain symbols and is conducive to computer digital storage, management and processing.
    The terrain classification system for BC is similar to the landform classification system defined in The Canadian System of Soil Classification, and was developed to support mapping of BC’s very complex terrain.

    A Field Card of Codes is also available, to assist terrain mappers with coding and map users in reading terrain labels. Note that superscripts are no longer used. http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/teecolo/terclass/fieldcar.htm#anchor510868

    An index to On-site symbols (graphic representations used to describe landforms, features or geomorphological processes not portrayed by terrain symbols) from the Terrain Classification System for British Columbia – Version 2 is available to assist map users: (HTML, PDF 4.96KB)
    See also: Standards for Terrain Digital Data Capture.

    Guidelines and Standards to Terrain Mapping in British Columbia (1996)

    Online version: http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/earthsci/012/index.htm
    PDF version: http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/earthsci/012/assets/012.pdf (PDF 3.6MB)

    This manual provides guidelines for terrain mapping in the province of British Columbia and provides common standards and methods for collecting and presenting terrain information. It is a useful summary for terrain mapping and mapping in general. Of particular interest to terrain stability mapping are sections that refer to selection of map scale, review of previous work including previous mapping, selection of air photos, air photo interpretation, field work, compiling the terrain map and reporting, and reliability of terrain maps. The document also briefly discusses derivative maps and uses several terrain stability maps as examples. The manual does not specifically discuss the use of new digital mapping technologies (e.g., SoftCopy). Most of the guidelines continue to apply.

    An expanded list of on-site symbols not described in the Terrain Classification System for British Columbia – Version 2 can be found in this document.

    The manual was written in 1996 and references the older 1988 version of the Terrain Classification System for British Columbia. Users should refer to the 1997 version (above).

    Appendix E, Digital Database has been replaced by the 1998 Standard for Digital Terrain Data Capture in British Columbia Version 1 and Errata 2006-1.1.

    Terrain Stability Mapping in BC: A Review and Suggested Methods for Landslide Hazard and Risk Mapping
    – Final Draft (1996)


    Online versions: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/terrain/terrain_files/stds/stability/index.html or http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/earthsci/terrain2/index.htm.
    This manual may also be ordered from BC Government Publications at: http://www.publications.gov.bc.ca/

    This report both reviews terrain stability mapping methods used in BC, northwest United States, and elsewhere in the world at the time and suggests methods appropriate for a wide range of uses. The report is intended for the qualified professional responsible for carrying out a terrain stability mapping project. The suggested methods outlined in the report are intended to aid the work of the mapper, not stifle it by the imposition of rigid procedures. The report serves as a summary of useful procedures and as a guide for improved communication between mappers and map users.
    Chapter 6 provides a discussion on specific aspects of terrain stability mapping related to resource development planning; land use and development planning; and linear project planning.

    Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems (1998)

    http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/teecolo/fmdte/deif.htm (html format)
    http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Lmh/Lmh25.htm (.pdf format)
    Crown Publications (to order the manual in waterproof hardcopy format).

    This manual has been prepared to assist field surveyors in the completion of the Ecosystem Field Forms, including site, soil, vegetation, mensuration, wildlife habitat assessment, tree attributes for wildlife, and coarse woody debris data forms. These are a series of forms for the collection of ecological data in British Columbia.

    The forms that are relevant to terrain and soils specialists include the Site Description form FS882(1) and Soil Description form FS882(2). Field/sample site descriptions of terrain/soils attributes should follow the approved field inventory methodology outlined in the Field Manual. Included with the DTEIF manual are a series of Ecosystem Field Forms 9FS882 & GIF). A data entry tool, VENUS, is available for the digital capture of all data collected using the ecosystem field forms.

    The 1998 field manual follows Describing Ecosystems in the Field (Luttmerding et al. 1990), however, it has been updated to accommodate new inventory requirements and standards. The forms evolved from the B.C. Ministry of Forests Ecological Classification Reconnaissance Form, the larger more detailed forms in Luttmerding et al. (1990), and the Vegetation Resource
    Inventory forms (Resources Inventory Committee 1997).

    Field/Sample Site Terrain Descriptions:
    Field/sample site descriptions of terrain attributes may also be captured using the database format for terrain polygon data as defined in the Standard for Digital Terrain Data Capture Errata 2006-1.1 (see Terrain Digital Data Standards section below).

    Bioterrain Mapping - Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping Standards

    For a listing of Bioterrain and Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping (TEM) standards see: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/fia/terrecomap.htm

    The Standard for Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping in British Columbia (1998) provides a description of the BC standards for ecosystem mapping at scales of 1:5000 to 1:50 000. The Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping methodology describes standards for ecosystem unit development following a bioterrain approach, symbology, sampling, mapping procedures, required data attributes, legends, and summaries of potential interpretive products.

    Bioterrain mapping should follow Guidelines and Standards to Terrain Mapping in British Columbia (1996) and use the Terrain Classification System for British Columbia – Version 2 (1997)

    Digital Data Standards - Terrain Mapping

    Terrestrial Ecosystem Information Digital Data Submission Standard - Draft for Field Testing, 2010 (PDF 1.82MB)

    This document (see  PDF 1.82MB) sets out the new requirements for data submission of Terrain, Terrain Stability Mapping (TSM), Bioterrain, Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping, Predictive Ecosystem Mapping and Sensitive Ecosystem Inventory projects.  Projects are to be submitted in file geodatabase format.  A ‘contractor package’, including templates in ArcGIS file geodatabase and .shp/.dbf fromats and an ArcGIS data validation toolbox are available (download).

    New TSM projects should follow the recommended process for Terrestrial Ecosystem Information project planning.

    Quality Assurance Guidelines for Terrain Stability Mapping (PDF 405KB)

    This document provides guidelines for third-party or internal quality control/quality assurance of terrain stability mapping projects.

    Terrestrial Ecosystem Information Guidelines for Developing a Project Plan (PDF 232KB)

    This document provides an outline of the recommended process (including setting project objectives, defining methodology and deliverables) and a list of potential considerations pertaining to overall TEI project planning.  (TEI projects include Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping, Predictive Ecosystem Mapping, Sensitive Ecosystem Inventory, Bioterrain, Terrain, Landslide Inventory, Terrain Stability Mapping,  Wildlife Habitat Ratings, Species Distribution Modeling, and Soils projects.)

    Standard for Digital Terrain Data Capture Errata-2006-1.1 (2007) (PDF 249KB)

    Errata-2006-1.1 sets out new required file formats for digital data, primarily ArcInfo Export format files with full attributes (embedded) for the following datasets (as applicable):
    • project information,
    • the terrain polygons,
    • terrain on-site features, and
    • sample sites
    The Errata also includes a table of new standardized field names for attributes commonly captured in user-defined fields. This latest version of the errata has only minor edits from version 1-LBIP as outlined in Appendix 1.

    This document outlines new guidelines for digital terrain data capture. Terrain data must be submitted to government following the digital standards outlined in the Errata. The Errata accompanies the Standard for Digital Terrain Data Capture in British Columbia Version 1 (below), until such a time as updated standards are approved by the Resources Information Standards Committee (RISC).

    Please provide any comments regarding the Errata to mailto:Soilterrain@victoria1.gov.bc.ca, in order that these may be considered prior to finalizing the updated RISC standard.

    Standard for Digital Terrain Data Capture in British Columbia Version 1 (1998)

    Online version:
    http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/earthsci/terrain/index.htm
    PDF version: http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/earthsci/terrain/assets/terrain.pdf (PDF 749KB)

    This standard provides background information and code tables and should be used in conjunction with Errata 2006-1.1. The digital file formats as outlined in the this standard are no longer valid, and are replaced by specifications in Errata 2006-1.1 (above) and the two documents, should be used in conjunction until such a time as updated digital terrain data capture standards are approved by the Resources Information Standards Committee (RISC).

    Feature Codes

    The use of Feature Codes (FCODEs) is a requirement of the digital data standards for polygon, line and point spatial features. New FCODEs were created in early 2006 for the project boundary, terrain polygons, and generic terrain features. For more information and a catalogue of codes see:http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/fcq/jsp/index.jsp 

    Digital Data Capture Standards - Bioterrain Mapping

    Terrestrial Ecosystem Information Digital Data Submission Standard - Draft for Field Testing, 2010 (PDF 1.82MB)

    This document (see  PDF 1.82MB) sets out the new requirements for data submission of Terrain, Terrain Stability Mapping (TSM), Bioterrain, Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping, Predictive Ecosystem Mapping and Sensitive Ecosystem Inventory projects.  Projects are to be submitted in file geodatabase format.  A ‘contractor package’, including templates in ArcGIS file geodatabase and .shp/.dbf fromats and an ArcGIS data validation toolbox are available at: code validation tools is available to assist clients (download).

    Bioterrain Digital Data Capture

    See the Standard for Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping (TEM) - Digital Data Capture in British Columbia Version 3.0 (TEM technical standard) and Standard for Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping (TEM) - Digital Data Capture in British Columbia Version 3.0 Errata No. 1.0 at: http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/teecolo/index.htm.

    The TEM technical standard sets out procedures and rules for capturing, storing, and distributing ecological data for the ministry’s GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and other database systems. Errata No. 1.0 is an amendment to Section 6.0 – Deliverables of the TEM technical standard. These documents are useful references for the bioterrain mapper and GIS specialist involved in an ecosystem mapping project.

    Any applicable new attribute fields in the
    Standard for Digital Terrain Data Capture Errata-2006-1.1 (2007) should be used for bioterrain projects (rather than using 'user-defined' fields) for projects submitted according to TEM digital standards. Bioterrain projects completed as input layers for Predictive Ecosystem Mapping Projects may follow the Standard for Digital Terrain Data Capture Errata-2006-1.1 (2007) in its entirety, including final file formats. Contact the TEM/PEM data custodian to confirm: mailto:eco_mail@victoria1.gov.bc.ca.

    Other Terrain References and Guidelines


    Guidelines for Terrain Stability Assessments in the Forest Sector
    (APEGBC, 2003)


    http://www.degifs.com/pdf/Final Terrain Stability Guidelines as published.pdf (PDF 192KB)

    These Guidelines apply to Terrain Stability Assessments conducted within the forest sector in British Columbia. They outline the professional services that should generally be provided by Terrain Stability Professionals as part of Terrain Stability Assessments.

    These Guidelines set out the general standards of professional practice that Members of the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of BC (APEGBC) should follow in providing professional engineering and geoscience services related to Terrain Stability Assessments. These Guidelines may be used to assist in establishing the scope of work and terms of Members’ service contracts with their clients. The Guidelines are intended to establish standards of practice that Members should follow to fulfill their professional obligations, especially in regard to their primary duties to protect the safety, health and welfare of the public; to protect the environment; and to promote health and safety within the workplace.

    Terrain Mapping and Interpretations: Skill Sets for Qualified Registered Professionals
    (2002)


    http://www.degifs.com/pdf/Terrain Mapping and Interpretations JPB.pdf (PDF 62.6KB)

    This article discusses the roles of professionals in the forest sector and areas of interdisciplinary practice. It outlines essential and supplemental skills, as recommended by the Association of BC Professional Foresters/Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of BC (ABCPF/APEGBC) Joint Practice Board, for professionals who undertake terrain mapping and make interpretations based on terrain mapping. The article is intended to guide those who seek to become a qualified registered professional (QRP) in this area and to assist established professionals in their self-evaluation.


    A User's Guide to Terrain Stability Mapping in BC (DEGIFS/APEGBC, 2002)

    http://www.degifs.com/pdf/TS Mapping User Guide.pdf (PDF 677KB)

    This guidebook has a two-fold purpose: to minimize or eliminate problems that map users have encountered with regard to stability hazard ratings, and to encourage more widespread use of terrain information – which previously has been largely ignored – for forest planning. This document is a non-technical guide to understanding and using terrain stability maps. It addresses the mapping process, especially map reliability and limitations, and discusses how mapping can be designed to be effective and cost efficient. It also includes a guide to the use of terrain information.

    Mapping and Assessing Terrain Stability Guidebook (1999)

    http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/tasb/legsregs/fpc/fpcguide/terrain/
    This manual may also be ordered from BC Government Publications at: http://www.publications.gov.bc.ca/

    This BC Ministry of Forests Guidebook is a procedural manual for detailed terrain stability mapping and reconnaissance terrain stability mapping. This guidebook was prepared to help forest resource managers plan, prescribe and implement sound forest practices that comply with the Forest Practices Code (FPC) (Note: the FPC has been replaced by the new Forest and Ranges Practices Act).

    The guidebook describes the difference between reconnaissance terrain stability mapping and detailed terrain stability mapping. Other interpretations such as potential for landslide debris to enter streams, soil erosion potential and risk of sediment delivery to streams often produced with terrain stability maps are also described. The section on terrain stability field assessments should be used in conjunction with the Guidelines for Terrain Stability Assessments in the Forest Sector (APEGBC, 2003).

    A Guide for Management of Landslide-Prone Terrain in the Pacific Northwest
    Second Edition (1994)


    http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/HFD/Pubs/Docs/Lmh/Lmh18.htm

    The guide has been prepared for agency and forest industry personnel who are operating in areas with existing or potential stability problems. The document is intended for use in the coastal areas of the Pacific Northwest, even though the principles may be applicable to other locations in North America. The guide addresses four topics:

    • Slope movement processes and characteristics.
    • An office/field technique for recognizing landslide-prone terrain
    • Measures to manage unstable terrain during forestry activities.
    • Road deactivation and revegetation of unstable terrain.

    The guide is a good resource for non-technical users of terrain maps and includes useful illustrations/figures for the identification and management of unstable terrain. The guide references the 1988 version of the Terrain Classification System for British Columbia and other information and management techniques may also be out of date.

    Terrain Information: A User's Guide to Terrain Mapping in BC (1984) (J. Ryder and D. Howes) 

    Online version: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/terrain/terrain_files/stds/guide/index.html (HTML version)

    The geological materials that underlie the surface of the land are one of our most important resources.

    This booklet has been written in order to enable land managers, planners, foresters, biologists, engineers and other non-geologists to make use of terrain map information. Its use is particularly recommended with terrain maps that are not accompanied by a regional terrain or soils report and is intended to supplement, rather than duplicate, information provided in terrain map legends.

    Forest Practices Code Guidebooks - (Terrain related)

    See http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/tasb/legsregs/fpc/FPCGUIDE/Guidetoc.htm for the following guidebooks (available in html or .pdf format for download, or prints can be ordered):

     

    • Gully Assessment Procedure

     

    • Hazard Assessment Keys for Evaluating Site Sensitivity
      to Soil Degrading Processes

    Soil Mapping and Related Standards

    Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems (1998) (DTEIF)

    http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/teecolo/fmdte/deif.htm (html format)
    http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Lmh/Lmh25.htm (.pdf format)
    Crown Publications (to order waterproof hardcopy format).

    Soil surveys (soil mapping and classification) in BC should follow the Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems (1998), particularly the site and soil classification sections. If additional attributes, such as geomorphological process subclasses, slope steepness, terrain stability class, surface erosion potential or potential for sediment delivery to streams, are required for the field survey or the mapping project, please use the Terrain Mapping Standards.

    This manual has been prepared to assist field surveyors in the completion of the Ecosystem Field Forms, including site, soil, vegetation, mensuration, wildlife habitat assessment, tree attributes for wildlife, and coarse woody debris data forms. These are a series of forms for the collection of ecological data in British Columbia. Not all forms would be used for soil survey mapping.

    The forms that are most relevant to pedologists include the Site Description form FS882(1) and Soil Description form FS882(2). Field/sample site descriptions of soils attributes should follow the field inventory methodology outlined in the Field Manual.

    A data entry tool, VENUS, is available for the digital capture of all data collected using the ecosystem field forms.(see: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/ecology/dteif/venus.html.

    The 1998 field manual follows Describing Ecosystems in the Field, Second Edition, MOE Manual 11 (Luttmerding et al. 1990) http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Mr/Mr074.htm, but has been updated to accommodate new inventory requirements and standards.

    For more extensive discussions on the topics in the 1998 field manual, see Describing Ecosystems in the Field (Luttmerding et al. 1990). This document is available at: http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Mr/Mr074.htm

    For additional information about Humus Forms, see ‘Taxonomic Classification of Humus Forms in Ecosystems of British Columbia: First Approximation’ available via: http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Mr/Lmr008.htm and ‘Towards a Taxonomic Classification of Humus Forms (Forest Science Monograph 29, 1993, ‘Green, R.N., Trowbridge R.L., and Klinka, K., published by the Society of American Foresters) and available from the Ministry of Forests Library or other libraries.


    Soil Inventory Methods for BC (1995)

    http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/teecolo/soil/index.htm
    or for the .pdf version: http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/teecolo/soil/soil_inv_methodsbc.pdf (PDF 5.03MB)
    This manual provides common standards and methods that are proposed as Provincial requirements for all soil inventory conducted in the Province. The objective of the manual is to provide a discussion of soil inventory methodology and to define what soil inventory is, how it is conducted, and how it can be used for land management. The purpose is to provide a thorough description of the techniques used for field mapping, map unit definition and data interpretation. The manual is intended for use by those who are planning to undertake a soil inventory. It also provides those who wish to utilize existing soil maps and data the means of applying and understanding the consistent and scientifically valid methods used in soil survey. This manual is not a fully comprehensive document in the sense of duplicating other manuals and reports. Rather, it references and incorporates work done by others, and restricts itself to the basic "how-to" purpose.

    The other documents referenced by the Soil Inventory Methods for BC manual include:

    Canadian Soil Mapping and Soil Classification Standards

    The following manuals are available from: http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/publications/manuals/index.html

    • A Soil Mapping System for Canada: Revised
    • Analytical Methods Manual
    • Land Suitability Rating System for Agricultural Crops
    • Manual for Describing Soils in the Field
    • Soil Survey Handbook
    • The Canadian System of Soil Classification (1st Edition)
    • The Canadian System of Soil Classification (2nd Edition)
    • The Canadian System of Soil Classification (3rd Edition) see: http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/references/1998sc_a.html

    Many other reference materials are available via: http://sis2.agr.gc.ca/cansis/references/index.html

    Soil Orders of Canada

    The Soil Orders of Canada site provides access to 10 videos that illustrate characteristics of 10 soil orders within the Canadian System of Soil Classification. Numerous soil description and identification techniques are demonstrated. This material provides a valuable teaching resource for various courses in soil science, agriculture, forestry, and natural resource management.


    Soil Sample Digital Data Capture

    The BC Soil Information System (BCSIS) is a computer based soil information system incorporating site, morphological, and laboratory data. For more information, see: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/soils/provsoil/ (see the user manuals). Additional documentation, including the data model is available at: ftp://fshftp.env.gov.bc.ca/pub/outgoing/Soil_Data/BCSIS/

    If conducting soil surveying in BC including laboratory analysis of samples, please follow the DTEIF standard and the Terrain digital data standard as applicable for field assessments and follow the BCSIS data dictionary for lab analyses as applicable.


    United States Agriculture and Soil Technical References


    The US Agriculture and Soil Technical References are available from: http://soils.usda.gov/technical/

    Digital Data Standards – Soils Mapping

    RISC has not developed digital standards for soil mapping for BC. For any new soil surveys or soil and landform mapping in BC, please follow the data dictionaries in the Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems (1998) and Standard for Digital Terrain Data Capture Errata-2006-1.1 (2007) as much as possible regarding soil, landform, terrain and related attribute naming, and digital data formats as in Errata-2006-1.1.

    Alternately, consider following the digital data standards and data dictionaries defined nationally for CANSIS data or for BC CAPAMP data.

    The CANSIS soil survey data (.e00 files) that are currently available via the CANSIS websites have been standardized to one common data model. This technical information about the Soil Survey GIS files is available via: http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/nsdb/detailed/intro.html.

    The BC CAPAMP data files (.e00 format) for the Lower Mainland, Southeastern Vancouver Island and the Okanagan, utilize the CAPAMP data model. Database documentation is available via: http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/acat/public/viewReport.do?reportId=2839.

    Soil sample site data should comply with the Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems (1998) (VENUS data entry tool), or the data model in BCSIS, and laboratory analyses should use BCSIS (see: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/soils/provsoil/ and http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/esd/distdata/ecosystems/Soil_Data/BCSIS/).

    Agriculture Capability Classification

    British Columbia Methodology for Agriculture Capability Classification

    An explanation of the BC’s Agriculture Capability Classification system is available from: http://www.alc.gov.bc.ca/alr/Ag_Capability.htm

    Land Capability Classification for Agriculture in British Columbia. MOE Manual 1
    (Kenk, E. and I. Cotic, 1983)http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/documents/techpub/moe1/moem1.pdf (PDF 1.02MB)

    This document is a revision and update of previous manuals. Its intent is to provide pedologists in BC with consistent guidelines for assessing agriculture capability of land at a detailed or on-site level of investigation. The system can also be applied at smaller scales.

    The unique climate – soil combinations of BC have made some modifications to the national guidelines (see below) necessary for uniform application of the technical classification within the province.

    Methodology — Land Capability for Agriculture —
    British Columbia Land Inventory (CLI) (Runka, G.G.,1973)http://www.alc.gov.bc.ca/Publications/Scanned Reports/Methodology Land Capability for Agriculture BCCLI.pdf (PDF 1.33MB)

    This document is superseded  by MoE Manual 1 above.

    (Canadian) Soil Capability Classification for Agriculture, Report No. 2
    (Canada Land Inventory, 1972)

    http://www.alc.gov.bc.ca/Publications/Scanned Reports/Canada Land Inventory - Soil Capability Classification for Ag.pdf (PDF 3.90MB)

    This report, describing a classification system of soil capability for agricultural use, is one of a series of reports published on the methods and results of the Canada Land Inventory. The classification system of soil capability for agriculture was developed for use across Canada. Note: The unique climate – soil combinations of BC have made some modifications to this system necessary. See above.

    Other Soil Classification Standards and Derivative Theme Map Documentation

    Soil Capability for Forestry, Wildlife and Recreation

    The Canadian (national) methodology for Land classification for Agriculture Capability, Forestry, Wildlife and Recreation are available via: http://geogratis.cgdi.gc.ca/CLI/frames.html

    Climate Capability Classification for Agriculture in British Columbia. APD Technical Paper 4 (1981)

    http://www.alc.gov.bc.ca/Publications/Scanned Reports/Climatic Capability for Agriculture in BC.pdf (PDF 1.02MB)

    This report details a system of classification which describes the agriculture capability as influenced by climate alone. The classification system indicates the range of crops which are climatically suitable to a land unit as indicated by the average climate over the previous 20-30 years.


    Derivative Theme Map Documentation

    The following documents are available (digitally) from the Ministry of Forests library at: http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/index.htm (Search the Catalogue for CAPAMP.)

     

    • CAPAMP algorithm documentation: soil sensitivity to acidification (Lavan1, Lavan2, and Chilliwack-Agassiz project areas - January 1985.

    • CAPAMP algorithm documentation: soil sensitivity to acidification (Vancouver Island Project areas) - January 1985.

    • CAPAMP algorithm documentation: surface soil erosion potential (Vancouver Island Project areas) - January 1985.

    • CAPAMP algorithm documentation: soils susceptible to inundation and/or high water tables (Koksilah Project Area) - January 1985.

    • CAPAMP algorithm documentation: surface soil erosion potential (Lavan1, Lavan2, and Chilliwack-Agassiz project areas) - January 1985.

    • CAPAMP algorithm documentation: soil corrosivity of asbestos cement pipe (Lavan1, Lavan2, and Chilliwack-Agassiz project areas) - July 1985.

    • CAPAMP algorithm documentation: calculated irrigation requirement (Nanaimo - Cowichan Project Area) - January 1985.

    Other Soil References and Guides:

    Soil Constraints for Septic Tank Effluent Absorption MOE Manual 5 http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/documents/techpub/moe5/index.html

    This manual provides a method for assessing the constraints imposed by existing soil conditions for conventional septic tank systems in British Columbia.

    Forest Practices Code Guidebooks - (Soil related)

    The following guidebooks (available in html or .pdf format for download, or prints can be ordered)

    • Soil Conservation
    • Soil Conservation Surveys
    • Soil Rehabilitation
    • Hazard Assessment Keys for Evaluating Site Sensitivity
      to Soil Degrading Processes

    See http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/tasb/legsregs/fpc/FPCGUIDE/Guidetoc.htm

    Other Related Mapping Standards:

    Resources Information Standards Committee Standards

    See the RISC website (http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/risc/) for the following standards and more:

    • Coastal Ecosystems: BC Physical Shore-Zone Mapping System
    • British Columbia Estuary Mapping System
    • Earth Sciences Groundwater Mapping and Assessment in BC
    • Karst Inventory Standards and Vulnerability Assessment Procedures
    • Bedrock Mapping
    • Preliminary Seismic Microzonation Assessment
    • Terrestrial Ecosystems: Soil Inventory Methods for BC
    • Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems (including Site and Soil descriptions)
    • Terrestrial and Predictive Ecosystem Mapping
    • Land Use Classification
    • Using Global Positioning Systems
    • Data Modeling Standards

     

    Standards for Other Mapping

    If you are undertaking a mapping project which includes characterization of soils, surficial materials, landforms, terrain features, or geomorphologic processes, landslides, or captures related attributes, please follow the relevant BC Terrain, Soils or other applicable mapping and digital data standards as much as is feasible. For more information contact soilterrain@victoria1.gov.bc.ca