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Table 8.1.2 The Effects of Chlorophenols on Marine Algae.

line

mg/L

chlorophenol

species/conditions

effect

ref.

   

Champia parvula

   

0.28

2,3,4,5,6-PCP

23C, culture, reduced reproduction

2-d EC50

2

0.465

2,3,4,5,6-PCP

23C, culture, reduced reproduction

2-d EC95

2

   

Macrocystis pyrifera kelp

   

1.00

2,3,4,5,6-PCP

culture, photosynthesis inhibition

2-d EC100

174, 218

2.66

2,3,4,5,6-PCP

culture, photosynthesis inhibition

4-d EC100

174, 218

0.3

NaPCP

lab., flow through, photosynthesis inhibition

4-d EC50

331

   

Skeletonema costatum diatom

   

0.011

2,3,4,5,6-PCP

culture density, pH 8.1, 19-22 C

5-d NOEL

755

0.020

2,3,4,5,6-PCP

culture density, pH 8.1, 19-22 C

5-d LOEL

755

2.5

3-MCP

growth inhibition

20%

369

5.0

3-MCP

growth inhibition

82%

369

3.3

4-MCP

growth inhibition

96-h EC50

369, 372

3.6

4-MCP

cell number decrease

96-h EC50

369, 372

1.0

2,3,4,5,6-PCP

C14 uptake rate

reduced

562

   

Dunsbella tertiolecta green

   

10-15

3-MCP

noticeable effects on growth

small

369

   

Porphridium sp. red

   

10-15

3-MCP

noticeable effects on growth

small

369

   

marine plankton assemblages

   

0.3

4-MCP

growth inhibition, species composition shifts

EC

354

1.0

4-MCP

growth inhibition, species composition shifts

EC

354

0.5

2,3,4,5,6-PCP

C14 uptake rates in estuarine species

reduced

562

0.2

2,3,4,5,6-PCP

C14 uptake in Isochrysis galbana

reduced

562

0.5

2,3,4,5,6-PCP

C14 uptake in Thalassiosira pseudonana

reduced

562

1.0

2,3,4,5,6-PCP

C14 uptake in Glenodinium hallii

reduced

562

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