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Identifying Key Players
A
key player is any party who will work on the project, be directly
or indirectly affected by it, or have legal jurisdiction or influence
over some or any part of it (Ritchlin 2001). Identifying and contacting
key players early on will help determine if your plans are feasible,
and will also provide avenues for obtaining the resources and information
that you will need.
Key Players in Restoration:
(adapted from Ritchlin 2001)
-
Landowners.
Whether the landowner is government or a private individual,
you will need their support. In the case of private landowners,
the booklet Community Stewardship, from the Stewardship Series,
has a section on working with private landowners. The Stewardship
Series also has specific guides for landowners, planners, and developers.
If your site is on private land, you will want to involve the landowner
as much as possible in order to allow them to develop a sense of
stewardship of your project.
- Various levels of government (municipal,
regional, provincial, and federal). Government staffers often
are able to offer valuable technical advice, as well as provide
information like maps, plans, reports, and aerial photographs.
Depending on your site and what you plan to do, the government
may have jurisdiction to regulate your activities (see 'Permits
and Approvals'). See Table 3 below for an idea of which government
agencies you might involve.
-
First Nations
with an interest or claim in the area. First Nations
should be consulted in the earliest stages of restoration planning,
as they often have land claims on the property and may have their
own plans for the area, and will take an interest in restoration
activities taking place in their traditional territories. They often
provide unique perspectives on the history and ecology of the potential
restoration site, and can provide resources such as maps, plans,
reports, air photos, expertise, and equipment. Many restoration
projects incorporate First Nations workers in the implementation
phase.
-
Local industry
that depends on the site. This includes forestry
companies that have rights to Crown timber, ranchers on Crown land,
and any other commercial interest whose plans or livelihood might
be affected. These companies may influence what is possible on your
site, and may also be in a position to provide valuable information
(e.g., maps, plans, reports, air photos), expertise, equipment,
and other resources.
-
Environmental, civic or social groups
in your community. These
groups are usually able to provide information and resources such
as volunteers, as well as publicity, and access to decision-makers.
-
Academic experts.
Many academics are active in the field of restoration,
and experts in such fields as botany or hydrology may give valuable
input to your plans.
- Funding agencies (see Finding
Funding).
The following table, adapted from the Streamkeepers Handbook (Department
of Fisheries and Oceans 1995), gives an idea of which government
agencies are responsible for which types of activities.
Table 3: Restoration Activities and Responsible Government Agencies
Activity
|
Local Government
|
Provincial Government Ministry
|
Federal Government Department
|
Fisheries management and restoration
|
|
Ministry of Environment (MoE) – freshwater
|
Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) – marine and anadromous fish)
|
Wildlife management and restoration
|
|
MoE
|
Environment Canada (Conservation)
|
Forestry and forest restoration
|
Planning (urban)
|
Forests (MOF) (Crown land only)
|
Canadian Forest Service
|
Grasslands
|
|
MOF, Ministry of Agriculture (Crown land only)
|
Canadian Forest Service
|
Gravel pits, mines
|
Engineering and Ops
|
Sustainable Resource Management (MSRM)
|
Natural Resources Canada
|
Land Development
|
Planning
|
MSRM (Env. Assess) and BC Land & Water
|
|
Prescribed Fire
|
Fire department, Engineering and Ops
|
MoE (air quality), MOF (on crown land)
|
|
Road stewardship and restoration
|
Engineering and Ops
|
Transportation and Highways, MOF
|
|
Enforcement
|
Bylaw enforcement
|
MoE (conservation officers) and MOF (compliance
and enforcement)
|
Environment Canada (Protection), Fisheries and Oceans Canada
(fisheries officers)
|
Flood control
|
Engineering and Ops
|
MoE and MSRM (Water Management)
|
Environment Canada (Conservation)
|
Water use (incl. restoration), supply, drinking water
|
Public health, Regional water district
|
MSRM (Water Management)
|
|
Streamside zoning and land use
|
Planning
|
MoE (all streams) and MOF (Crown Land)
|
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
|
Water Quality
|
Engineering and Ops
|
MoE
|
Fisheries and Oceans & Environment Canada
|
Air Quality
|
Engineering and Ops
|
MoE
|
Environment Canada
|
|