Aquifers
Aquifers in British Columbia
Ground water provides 23 percent of the province's population
with drinking water, comprises 9 percent of total water consumption
in the province and represents 25 percent of the ground water
use in the nation (Hess, 1986). It has been recognized for a number
of years that a greater understanding of the existence and characteristics
of aquifers in British Columbia is essential. The 1993 discussion
paper Stewardship of the Water of British Columbia proposed that
a program for classifying and mapping aquifers in ground water
management areas be initiated.
In 1994, a map based Aquifer
Classification System was developed for the Ministry of Environment,
Lands and Parks (now Ministry of Environment) "Water Management
Program" to identify, map and categorize aquifers using data
from the provincial water well database. The objective of this
aquifer classification system is to inventory and prioritize aquifers
for planning, management and protection of the Province's ground
water resource. To date, over 800 aquifers have been delineated.
Individual aquifers in the format as shown by the example of the
Duncan Aquifer to the lower left are displayed at the Aquifers
and Water Wells of British Columbia site.

Status of Aquifer Classification Mapping
(Click map for larger view)
If you have ArcInfo capability this is the FTP link to digitized
aquifer polygons in ArcInfo export format.
Classifying aquifers in our province is of vital importance.
In some areas ground water is the only viable and economic source
of water supply for individual and community water supply systems
as well as augmenting agricultural and industrial uses. Ground
water often maintains base flows in rivers and streams during
periods of drought and is critical to fisheries habitat and spawning
areas. With increasing demand and reliance on ground water from
a growing population comes the need to increase efforts to protect
and manage the resource.
Example of an Aquifer at Duncan, B.C.
(Click map for larger view)
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Aquifer classification mapping provides an appropriate
tool for optimizing water resources decisions affecting use
and resource protection. There is more information on the
B.C. Aquifer Classification System by Berardinucci and Ronneseth
(2002), and Kreye et al, (1994) in the Reports
section of this home page. |
Hard copies of water well location mapping are no longer available
as this service has been replaced by the B.C.
Water Resource Atlas.